1. Submission: Authors submit manuscripts via the online system.
  2. Initial Assessment: Editors evaluate submissions for relevance and quality.
  3. Reviewer Assignment: Selected experts review the manuscript.
  4. Evaluation: Manuscripts are assessed based on originality, methodology, and contribution.
  5. Reviewer Feedback: Reviewers provide recommendations (Accept, Minor Revisions, Major Revisions, or Reject).
  6. Editorial Decision: The Editor-in-Chief makes the final decision based on reviewer feedback.
  7. Revision & Resubmission: Authors make necessary revisions before final approval.
  8. Production & Publication: Accepted papers undergo copyediting and typesetting before publication.
  9. Confidentiality & Transparency: The review process remains confidential and ethical standards are upheld.