- Submission: Authors submit manuscripts via the online system.
- Initial Assessment: Editors evaluate submissions for relevance and quality.
- Reviewer Assignment: Selected experts review the manuscript.
- Evaluation: Manuscripts are assessed based on originality, methodology, and contribution.
- Reviewer Feedback: Reviewers provide recommendations (Accept, Minor Revisions, Major Revisions, or Reject).
- Editorial Decision: The Editor-in-Chief makes the final decision based on reviewer feedback.
- Revision & Resubmission: Authors make necessary revisions before final approval.
- Production & Publication: Accepted papers undergo copyediting and typesetting before publication.
- Confidentiality & Transparency: The review process remains confidential and ethical standards are upheld.